Every child deserves the opportunity to thrive, but for many, a zip code determines their access to vital enrichment opportunities that foster growth and success. The enrichment gap—the disparity in out-of-school learning opportunities between wealthy and low-income families—has long been a barrier to educational equity. Addressing this gap isn’t just a matter of access; it’s a matter of equity, social mobility, and long-term success.

What Is the Enrichment Gap?

The enrichment gap refers to the disparity in access to out-of-school learning opportunities, with low-income children accumulating 6,000 fewer hours of enrichment by 6th grade than their wealthier peers​. This includes everything from tutoring and extracurricular activities to field trips and summer camps—critical experiences that spark curiosity, build confidence, and improve academic outcomes.

Real-Life Examples of Impact

Microgrant programs are proving that closing the enrichment gap is possible:

  • My Spark Denver granted $1,000 in prepaid debit cards to 4,000 middle school students, focusing on students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. This program supported enrichment programs like after-school activities and summer camps​​.
  • RESCHOOL’s Learning Dollars Fund emphasized co-design with families, providing flexible funds that covered costs for local and personalized learning activities​​.
  • Outschool.org’s Virginia Learning Acceleration Grant helped 12,500 families access tutoring, special education, and enrichment programs, funding over 300,000 hours of learning​​.

These programs not only enrich the lives of individual children but also strengthen communities by supporting local vendors and organizations. By bridging gaps in access and opportunity, these programs create lasting benefits for both families and the communities they live in.

The Importance of Co-Design and Flexibility

What makes these programs successful? Co-designing policies and programs with families ensures that their needs and preferences are at the center. Flexibility in how funds are distributed—such as through preloaded debit cards —removes barriers and ensures funds are used effectively.


The lessons from these programs are clear: closing the enrichment gap requires equity-driven, family-centered solutions. Download our new policy briefs to learn more.